In many ways, this was the space program of the 18th century. The current exhibit at Mystic Seaport is glorious and mesmerizing.
For centuries, longitude (east-west position) was a matter of life and death at sea. Ships that went off course had no way to re-discover their longitude...With life-changing sums of money on offer, the challenge became the talk of London’s 18th-century coffee houses and captured the imaginations and talents of astronomers, skilled artisans, politicians, seamen, and satirists; many of whom came up with ingenious methods and instruments designed to scoop the Board of Longitude’s tantalizing rewards and transform seafaring navigation forever.
Longitude found: the story of Harrison's clocks
John Harrison’s third longitude timekeeper, H3; a Reconstruction